What Are The Types Of Mortgage Fraud
Mortgage fraud motivations could either be for profit, or for property. There are actually two types of mortgage fraud – fraud for property and fraud for profit. However, fraudsters also adopt to the changing environment so more schemes emerge as home buyers, sellers and investors are becoming aware of their fraudulent strategies. Consequently, there are so many types of mortgage fraud, tactics, or schemes that every person must be aware of. Here are some of the very common mortgage fraud schemes but are still victimizing people:
1. Churning – This is described as excessive or unwarranted selling or lending activity with the sole purpose of generating fees and commissions or comparable sales. Typically, appraisers use bogus sales as comparables in appraisal for sales and refinance transactions.
2. Chunking – This is described as multiple loan applications submitted to many lenders not disclosing the investor’s intent to purchase properties. The fraudster usually promises to handle the deal including the leasing of properties, or show investors how to get rich by investment, but actually takes a cut of the profit and never leases the property.
3. Property Flipping – This may be legal, but there are some cases that property flipping becomes illegal especially when Homes For Sale in Euless Texas are efinanced for an artificially inflated value.
4. Silent Seconds – Silent Second mortgage is actually a secondary mortgage placed on an asset that is not disclosed to the lender of the original loan. This is very useful when a purchaser can’t afford the down payment required by the initial mortgage. It is termed as ‘silent’ because the original lender is unaware of its presence. The fraud occurs when a second mortgage is used to fulfill the obligation of the down payment.
5. Equity Theft – The real score is that fraudsters falsify a deed transfer or a satisfaction of lien, then get new liens on the property. Until the homeowner receives the final eviction notice, then that will be the time that they know that they have been deceived. Another version of equity theft is foreclosure rescue scam.
6. Backward Applications – The borrower locates a property to buy and changes some information regarding his/her income in order to meet the loan criteria. Along with the bogus application is a ‘customized’ appraisal in order to be approved of the loan.
It is so easy to get involved with mortgage fraud without you knowing it. So, it is necessary to be aware of mortgage fraud schemes to avoid being victimized. Aside from these, there are still other types of schemes that you need to responsibly know like affinity fraud, foreclosure rescue scam, straw buyers, inflated appraisals, and so on.
By educating yourself with these common mortgage fraud schemes, you are helping in reducing the number of Foreclosures in Baltimore MD, prevent neighborhoods to fail and ad valorem taxes to go up.